O papel do enfermeiro no acolhimento de pacientes afásicos e familiares nos serviços de saúde

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes the role of nurses in the care of aphasic patients and their families in health services. Aphasia, usually caused by stroke, affects communication, impacting the social and emotional interaction of patients and their families. The study highlights the complexity of care in health services and proposes evidence-based interventions to qualify care. The research was developed through an integrative review of the literature, identifying gaps in current practices, such as the absence of specific protocols and training aimed at managing aphasia. The review revealed that nurses act as facilitators in communication, offering technical and emotional support. However, they face challenges due to the lack of formal training and clear guidelines. Based on these findings, the study provides theoretical support that may support future reflections on the creation of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the care of aphasic patients. Although this dissertation does not aim to develop this SOP, it seeks to raise elements that may guide future proposals in this regard, aiming at the standardization of actions, the promotion of effective communication strategies and the strengthening of emotional support for both aphasic patients and their families. In addition, this research highlights the need for continuous training of nurses and proposes general guidelines that may serve as a starting point for future discussions on the structuring of a SOP in care and humanized practice. The proposal values the role of the nurse as a mediator in the recovery of communication and psychosocial support, highlighting the need to integrate families in the care process. The results show that the development of structured guidelines can improve the quality of care and reduce the emotional burden on family members. It is concluded that the theoretical basis and guidelines presented in this study may support reflections and future research on the feasibility of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), promoting discussions on more effective strategies for a humanized and efficient approach in the care of aphasic patients and their families.