Do reconhecimento de pessoas: a necessidade de adequação do procedimento à luz da psicologia do testemunho

Abstract

The process of memory creation study is crucial for the testimony science, since the evidence based on testimonial reports depends exclusively on its evocation. In this context, the memory reveals itself as a faculty susceptible to various influences, which can result in distortions and false memories with significant consequences for testimonial reports. The present article adopted a methodological approach based on bibliographic research, including analysis of scientific articles and specialized literature for its elaboration. Scientific experiments demonstrate the malleability, fallibility and manipulability of the mnemonic process. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to understand the effects of memory on testimony, considering its relevant implications for justice. It is concluded that such effects can have uncompromising consequences for the judicial system, emphasizing the need for a rigorous approach in the collection and presentation of testimonial statements in judicial contexts, in order to ensure the reliability and fairness of judicial proceedings.